Hoof trimming provides a comfortable life for cows
生産動物外科学 村上 高志
掲載日:2023.11.28
Do you know that hoof disease is a major problem in dairy farm? Hoof disease is a general term for a disease that causes pain due to a hole or crack in the hoof of a cow. Cows with hoof disease experience pain in their limbs every time they walk, which significantly reduces their comfort level.
The hoof disease is caused by the high speed of hoof growth and the resulting hoof deformities. In a natural environment, although the speed of hoof growth is high, the growth is well balanced with wear due to the friction with the ground by walking, which maintains an optimal hoof shape. On the other hand, cows on dairy farms living in artificial concrete environments have an imbalance between them. That is why, hoof diseases frequently occur in dairy farms due to the overgrowth and deformation of the hoof.
The job of a hoof trimmer is to maintain these cows’ hooves and prevent hoof diseases before they occur. Hoof trimmers play a very important role in the modern dairy and livestock industry and are an indispensable profession. In Japan, the Japan Farrier Association certifies cow hoof trimmers as Level 2 Certified Hoof Trimmer, which is the entry level qualification. Rakuno Gakuen University has supported the certification course and examination for five consecutive years, and the students are practicing daily to obtain the certification and to provide a comfortable life for cows.